Why You Might Need a Guardian ad Litem in a Missouri Divorce
Finder Law Serves Clients Across Jefferson City, Columbia, and Central Missouri
Alyssa Finder • February 25, 2026
Divorce cases involving children can be especially complex and emotionally charged. When disputes arise over custody, visitation, or a child’s well-being, Missouri courts may appoint a guardian ad litem (GAL) to help protect the child’s best interests. Understanding the role of a guardian ad litem—and why one might be appointed—can help parents better navigate the divorce process.

If you are facing a divorce involving minor children, knowing when and why a GAL may become involved is an important part of preparing your case.
What Is a Guardian ad Litem?
In Missouri, a guardian ad litem is an attorney appointed by the court to represent the best interests of the child, not either parent. Unlike the parents’ attorneys, a GAL does not advocate for what a parent wants. Instead, the GAL independently evaluates the situation and makes recommendations to the court focused solely on the child’s safety, welfare, and overall well-being.
Guardian ad litem appointments are governed by Missouri law and are most common in family law cases where children may be at risk or where parents strongly disagree on custody-related issues.
When Might a Guardian ad Litem Be Appointed in a Missouri Divorce?
A Missouri judge may appoint a guardian ad litem in a divorce case for several reasons, including:
- Highly contested custody disputes where parents cannot agree on parenting time or decision-making authority
- Allegations of abuse or neglect, including physical, emotional, or substance abuse
- Concerns about a child’s safety or living conditions
- Parental alienation claims or interference with the child’s relationship with the other parent
- Special needs or medical concerns requiring additional investigation
- High-conflict divorces where the child may be caught in the middle
The court’s primary focus is always the best interests of the child, and a GAL can provide the court with valuable, neutral insight.
What Does a Guardian ad Litem Do?
Once appointed, a guardian ad litem may take several steps to evaluate the child’s circumstances, including:
- Interviewing both parents and the child
- Reviewing medical, school, and counseling records
- Speaking with teachers, doctors, counselors, or other relevant individuals
- Observing parent-child interactions when appropriate
- Investigating allegations made by either party

After completing their investigation, the GAL typically provides a report or recommendation to the court regarding custody, visitation, or other issues affecting the child.
How a Guardian ad Litem Can Impact Your Divorce Case
A guardian ad litem’s findings and recommendations can carry significant weight with the judge. While the court is not required to follow the GAL’s recommendations, they are often influential—especially in cases involving safety concerns.

Because a GAL focuses on the child’s best interests, their involvement can sometimes reduce conflict, clarify disputed issues, and help the court reach a more informed decision.
Who Pays for the Guardian ad Litem?
A guardian ad litem’s findings and recommendations can carry significant weight with the judge. While the court is not required to follow the GAL’s recommendations, they are often influential—especially in cases involving safety concerns.

Because a GAL focuses on the child’s best interests, their involvement can sometimes reduce conflict, clarify disputed issues, and help the court reach a more informed decision.
This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific guidance, please contact our office directly.
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