Understanding Aggravating Factors in Missouri Criminal Cases

Finder Law Serves Clients Across Jefferson City, Columbia, and Central Missouri

June 17, 2025

When someone is charged with a crime in Missouri, the legal process does not stop at determining if the person is guilty or not guilty. If a person is convicted, the court must determine an appropriate sentence — and that’s where aggravating factors can come into play.

Aggravating factors are specific details or circumstances that make a crime more serious and can lead to harsher penalties. In many criminal cases, identifying whether these factors are present can mean the difference between probation and prison time.

What Are Aggravating Factors?

Under Missouri law, aggravating factors are considered during sentencing to justify a more severe punishment. These factors can influence the judge's discretion or increase the range of sentencing under Missouri's criminal code.



Some common aggravating factors include:

  • Repeat Offenses: If the defendant has prior criminal convictions, especially for similar offenses, the court may impose a harsher sentence.
  • Use of a Weapon: Committing a crime with a firearm or other dangerous weapon typically results in elevated charges and penalties.
  • Victim Vulnerability: Crimes committed against children, the elderly, or disabled individuals often carry additional consequences.
  • Hate or Bias Motivation: Crimes motivated by race, religion, sexual orientation, or other protected characteristics can lead to enhanced penalties.
  • Severity of Harm: If the victim suffered serious bodily injury or death, the sentence may be significantly increased.

Impact on Sentencing

Aggravating factors can lead to:

  • Upgraded charges (e.g., from assault to aggravated assault)
  • Mandatory minimum sentences
  • Ineligibility for probation or parole
  • Enhanced penalties under Missouri's persistent offender statutes

For example, a first-time offender charged with burglary may face a different outcome than someone with a prior record who committed the same crime while armed.

Why Legal Representation Matters

If you’re facing criminal charges in Missouri, it’s essential to have an experienced defense attorney who understands how to challenge aggravating factors and advocate for mitigating circumstances. Your future may depend on it.


Call Daniel Finder at Finder Law, LLC

At Finder Law, LLC, we understand the nuances of Missouri’s criminal justice system — including how aggravating factors can drastically affect your case. Whether you’re dealing with a misdemeanor, felony, or traffic violation, Daniel Finder will fight for your rights and work tirelessly to secure the best possible outcome.


Call our office today to set up a no-obligation consultation to discuss your case and how we can help defend your case.

This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific guidance, please contact our office directly.

July 29, 2025
In the Missouri criminal justice system, incarceration has long been the traditional response to criminal offenses. However, increasing awareness of the limitations and costs associated with jail and prison sentences has led courts, lawmakers, and advocates to explore alternative approaches that emphasize rehabilitation, reduce recidivism, and alleviate overcrowded facilities. This post explores some of the key alternatives to incarceration currently available or emerging in Missouri, providing valuable insight for defendants, attorneys, and concerned citizens.
July 24, 2025
Few phrases hit as hard as hearing your spouse say, “I want a divorce.” Whether or not you saw it coming, this moment can feel emotionally overwhelming and legally confusing. While every situation is unique, there are important steps you can take right away to protect your rights, your well-being, and your future.
July 22, 2025
Trespassing is a criminal offense that involves entering or remaining on someone else's property without permission. In Missouri, trespassing laws are designed to protect property owners' rights while balancing the public's right to access land in certain situations. Whether you're a property owner, a potential trespasser, or simply curious, it's important to understand how trespassing laws apply in the Show-Me State.
July 10, 2025
As cycling grows in popularity across Missouri—from the scenic trails of the Katy Trail to the busy streets of St. Louis and Kansas City—so does the risk of accidents involving bicyclists and motor vehicles. Unfortunately, when a crash occurs, cyclists are especially vulnerable to serious injuries. If you or a loved one has been injured in a bicycle accident in Missouri, it's essential to understand your legal rights and the steps involved in pursuing a personal injury claim.
July 8, 2025
When you're injured due to someone else's negligence, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. But once you've filed a personal injury claim, a key question arises: should you settle or should you go to court? Understanding the pros and cons of each option is essential to making an informed decision—and protecting your legal rights.
July 1, 2025
Dog bites can cause serious injuries, both physically and emotionally. In Missouri, dog bite victims have legal rights to seek compensation, and dog owners can be held liable under specific statutes and legal doctrines. If you're a dog owner or a personal injury victim in Missouri, it's crucial to understand how liability works in dog bite cases.
June 26, 2025
Each academic year brings milestones worth celebrating—homecoming, Halloween, winter break, prom, and graduation. Unfortunately, these high-spirited events often coincide with a spike in underage drinking incidents across Missouri. While young people may view underage drinking as a rite of passage, Missouri law takes these offenses seriously—and the consequences can be long-lasting.
June 24, 2025
Understanding First, Second, Third & Subsequent Offenses in Missouri: What You Need to Know